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Influence of kinematic redundancy on the singularity-free workspace of parallel kinematic machines
Jens KOTLARSKI, Bodo HEIMANN, Tobias ORTMAIER
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 120-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0321-8
In this paper the effect of kinematic redundancy in order to reduce the singularity loci of the direct kinematics and to increase the operational, i.e., singularity-free, workspace is demonstrated. The proposed approach consists of additional prismatic actuators allowing one or more base joints to move linearly. As a result, a selective reconfiguration can be performed in order to avoid singular configurations. Exemplarily, kinematically redundant schemes of four structures, the 3RRR, the 3RPR, the 6UPS, and the 6RUS, are considered. The relationship between the redundancy and the operational workspace is studied and several analysis examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed concept. Furthermore, the additional benefit of an increasing number of redundant actuators is discussed.
关键词: parallel robots kinematic redundancy singularity avoidance operational workspace
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期 页码 726-746 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0651-5
关键词: parallel mechanism upper-limb rehabilitation singularity and workspace analyses performance evaluation optimum design
Po-Chih LEE, Jyh-Jone LEE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 163-187 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0324-5
This paper presents the analysis of three parallel manipulators with Schoenflies-motion. Each parallel manipulator possesses two limbs in structure and the end-effector has three DOFs (degree of freedom) in the translational motion and one DOF in rotational motion about a given direction axis with respect to the world coordinate system. The three isoconstrained parallel manipulators have the structures denoted as CuuUwHw-//-CvvUwHw, CuRuuUhw-//-CvRvvUhwand CuPuUhw-//- CvPvUhw. The kinematic equations are first introduced for each manipulator. Then, Jacobian matrix, singularity, workspace, and performance index for each mechanism are subsequently derived and analysed for the first time. The results can be helpful for the engineers to evaluate such kind of parallel robots for possible application in industry where pick-and-place motion is required.
关键词: parallel manipulator schoenflies motion kinematics singularity workspace performance index
Alin STOICA, Doina PISLA, Szilaghyi ANDRAS, Bogdan GHERMAN, Bela-Zoltan GYURKA, Nicolae PLITEA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第1期 页码 70-79 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0365-4
In the last ten years, due to development in robotic assisted surgery, the minimally invasive surgery has greatly changed. Until now, the vast majority of robots used in surgery, have serial structures. Due to the orientation parallel module, the structure is able to reduce the pressure exerted on the entrance point in the patient’s abdominal wall. The parallel robot can also handle both a laparoscope as well an active instrument for different surgical procedures. The advantage of this parallel structure is that the geometric model has been obtained through an analytical approach. The kinematic modelling of a new parallel architecture, the inverse and direct geometric model and the inverse and direct kinematic models for velocities and accelerations are being determined. The paper will demonstrate that with this parallel structure, one can obtain the necessary workspace required for a minimally invasive operation. The robot workspace was generated using the inverse geometric model. An in-depth study of different types of singularity is performed, allowing the development of safe control algorithms of the experimental model. Some kinematic simulation results and the experimental model of the robot are presented in the paper.
关键词: parallel robot minimally invasive surgery kinematics simulation
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0695-1
关键词: translational parallel mechanism single loop multiple driving system workspace analysis singularity
Feasible workspace regions for general two-revolute manipulator
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期 页码 397-408 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0228-9
In this paper, a topology is presented for feasible workspace regions in general two-revolute manipulators. The design problem and concept of feasible workspace regions have been discussed as linked to each other. Design equations are formulated by arbitrarily prescribing four workspace boundary points. The so-called feasible workspace regions are the intersection of three different sub-regions, which are given by constraint curves as function of the relative positions of three workspace boundary points. By using a parametric study, all topologies for three sub-regions are figured out. Corresponding areas in cross section plane are determined for prescribing the position of a feasible workspace point as function of the topology for sub-regions. A classification has been proposed to determine and to characterize the combination of the topologies for those sub-regions. All topologies for feasible workspace regions are figured out and they are discussed as a design tool. Three general cases are analyzed in details to characterize workspace design capabilities for general two-revolute manipulators.
关键词: workspace two-revolute manipulators topology analysis design
Singularity loci of an orthogonal spherical two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism
Jialun YANG, Feng GAO,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第4期 页码 379-385 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0075-0
关键词: 2-DOF orthogonal spherical parallel mechanism singularity loci self-motions
Strain localization analyses of idealized sands in biaxial tests by distinct element method
Mingjing JIANG, Hehua ZHU, Xiumei LI,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 208-222 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0025-2
关键词: idealized sand strain localization numerical analyses distinct element method (DEM)
Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for integration of aromatics separation with aromatics upgrading
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 页码 183-193 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2192-9
关键词: aromatics separation and upgrading variant splitting ratios total exergy destruction total product unit cost
Numerical and experimental analyses of methane leakage in shield tunnel
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1011-1020 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0956-z
关键词: shield tunnel harmful gas leakage numerical analysis laboratory test
Cohesive zone model-based analyses of localized leakage of segmentally lined tunnels
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 503-521 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0927-4
关键词: segmentally lined tunnel localized leakage cohesive element hydraulic behavior numerical modeling
Iterative finite element model of nonlinear viscoplastic analyses for blended granular porous media
WU Yuching, ZHU Cimian
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 464-473 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0063-6
关键词: nonlinear viscoplastic iterative behavior multiple-material
Image analyses for video-based remote structure vibration monitoring system
Yang YANG,Xiong (Bill) YU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 12-21 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0313-6
关键词: structure health monitoring velocity estimation frame difference PIV optical-flow method
一种具有大工作空间的轻量级力反馈手套 Article
郑宇铠, 王党校, 王子琦, 张昱, 张玉茹, 徐卫良
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第6期 页码 869-880 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.003
在虚拟现实场景中,佩戴力反馈手套是一种有效的增强穿戴者与虚拟物体交互沉浸感的方法。这种手套的设计难点在于需要提供足够大的手指运动工作空间,在模拟自由空间和约束空间交互时提供所需的力反馈感觉,以及确保一个轻量级的结构。本文提出了一种将气动驱动器安装在使用者手背侧的力反馈手套。该手套采用了一种凸轮连杆组合机构,利用带有弯曲滑槽和三个运动副的连杆将阻力从气缸活塞杆传递到指尖。为了得到穿戴者指尖反馈力的一个较大的法向分量,通过分析带有三个运动副的连杆上的力平衡,计算出了滑槽的轮廓。本文研制了质量为245 g 的五指力反馈手套样机,建立了可穿戴的力测量系统,对自由空间和约束空间的力反馈性能进行了定量评价。实验结果表明,该手套在自由空间模拟中平均阻力小于0.1 N,在约束空间模拟中指尖力最大为4 N。实验进一步证实,这种手套能够保证手指的自由移动以及模拟典型的抓取操作手势。
A review of recent experimental investigations and theoretical analyses for pulsating heat pipes
Xin TANG, Lili SHA, Hua ZHANG, Yonglin JU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 161-173 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0250-1
关键词: pulsating heat pipe (PHP) flow visualization nanofluids nonlinear analysis
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Influence of kinematic redundancy on the singularity-free workspace of parallel kinematic machines
Jens KOTLARSKI, Bodo HEIMANN, Tobias ORTMAIER
期刊论文
Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb rehabilitation
期刊论文
Singularity and workspace analysis of three isoconstrained parallel manipulators with schoenflies motion
Po-Chih LEE, Jyh-Jone LEE
期刊论文
Kinematic, workspace and singularity analysis of a new parallel robot used in minimally invasive surgery
Alin STOICA, Doina PISLA, Szilaghyi ANDRAS, Bogdan GHERMAN, Bela-Zoltan GYURKA, Nicolae PLITEA
期刊论文
Design and analysis of partially decoupled translational parallel mechanisms with single-loop structures
期刊论文
Feasible workspace regions for general two-revolute manipulator
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI
期刊论文
Singularity loci of an orthogonal spherical two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism
Jialun YANG, Feng GAO,
期刊论文
Strain localization analyses of idealized sands in biaxial tests by distinct element method
Mingjing JIANG, Hehua ZHU, Xiumei LI,
期刊论文
Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for integration of aromatics separation with aromatics upgrading
期刊论文
Iterative finite element model of nonlinear viscoplastic analyses for blended granular porous media
WU Yuching, ZHU Cimian
期刊论文
Image analyses for video-based remote structure vibration monitoring system
Yang YANG,Xiong (Bill) YU
期刊论文